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    What is the best options strategy before earnings?

    Short answer

    Before earnings, options price in an expected move — roughly the at-the-money straddle price. If the stock moves less than that, option buyers usually lose even if they picked the direction right, because implied volatility collapses after the report. Defined-risk spreads and smaller sizes are common ways to manage that.

    Know the priced-in move

    The Earnings desk shows each company's expected move and, after the report, the actual move. Historically, many stocks move less than priced in — which is why selling premium is popular — but big misses happen, which is why defined risk matters.

    Common approaches (examples, not advice)

    • Directional view: a call or put spread instead of a single option, to offset IV.
    • Expect a quiet report: an iron condor outside the expected move, with defined max loss.
    • Expect a huge move: a long straddle or strangle — needs a move bigger than priced in.
    • Own shares: a collar to protect against a gap down.

    After the report

    Compare the actual move to the expected move. Over several quarters, that tells you whether a stock tends to over- or under-deliver — a useful input for next time.

    Common questions

    How is the expected move calculated?

    A common shortcut is the price of the at-the-money straddle for the first expiry after the report, divided by the stock price.

    Why did my call lose money when the stock went up?

    Likely IV crush: implied volatility fell after the event, and the move was smaller than what the option price assumed.

    Go deeper with Rebel Intel

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    Educational only, not investment advice. Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. See how Intel is reviewed.